Collier Shale, Unit 4 (Cambrian of the United States)

Where: Arkansas (35.0° N, 93.0° W: paleocoordinates 21.9° S, 89.9° W)

• coordinate estimated from map

• local area-level geographic resolution

When: Unit 4 Member (Collier Shale Formation), Franconian (497.0 - 485.4 Ma)

• Subseries listed as Middle to Upper Cambrian. Trilobite article with other classes mentioned; Elvinia and Taenicephalus zones

• formation-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: offshore shelf; poorly lithified, lenticular, calcareous shale and lithified, pyritic, peloidal limestone

• Authors note the possibility that the fauna is an intact allochthon shallow shelf assemblage from shallow shelf; Stitt (1994) notes that the fauna is preserved in outer shelf, dark limestone that was transported, with some fragmentation, into slope of basinal settings by mass gravity and debris flows
• Light gray to light bluish-gray calcareous shale and low-grade slate with abundant lenses and beds of dark gray to black, slightly silty, pyritic, peloidal to micritic limestone

Size classes: macrofossils, mesofossils

Primary reference: W. D. Hart, J.H. Stitt, S.R. Hohensee and R.L. Ethington. 1987. Geological implications of Late Cambrian trilobites from the Collier Shale, Jessieville area, Arkansas. Geology 15:447-450 [P. Novack-Gottshall/P. Hearn]more details

Purpose of describing collection: biostratigraphic analysis

PaleoDB collection 77107: authorized by Phil Novack-Gottshall, entered by Paul Hearn on 20.12.2007

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Lingulata
 Lingulida -
Linguloidea indet. Menke 1828
 Acrotretida -
Trilobita
 Olenida - Dokimokephalidae
Dellea suada Walcott 1890 trilobite
Kindbladia wichitaensis Resser 1942 trilobite
 Olenida - Pterocephaliidae
Pterocephalia sanctisabae Roemer 1849 trilobite
Housia vacuna Walcott 1890 trilobite
 Olenida - Idahoiidae
Comanchia amplooculata Frederickson 1948 trilobite
 Corynexochida - Cheilocephalidae
Pseudokingstonia exotica Palmer 1965 trilobite
Cheilocephalus brachyops Palmer 1965 trilobite
 Ptychopariida - Phylacteridae
Cliffia lataegenae Wilson 1949 trilobite
 Ptychopariida - Catillicephalidae
 Ptychopariida - Elviniidae
Irvingella major Ulrich and Resser 1924 trilobite
  - Nepeidae
Xenocheilos minutum Wilson 1949 trilobite
Artiopoda
 Agnostida - Diplagnostidae
Pseudagnostus communis Hall and Whitfield 1877
unclassified
  -
Echinodermata indet. Klein 1754
Columnals
Conodonta
  -